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Table 4 Test of bottleneck effects for B. t. bedfordi

From: Forest fragmentation causes an isolated population of the golden takin (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi Thomas, 1911) (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) in the Qinling Mountains (China)

Population

IAM (p value)

SMM (p value)

TPM (p value)

ZZ

0.89957

0.99999

1.00000

FP

1.00000

0.87996

0.72706

NBL

1.00000

0.92957

1.00000