Fig. 77

Sperm characters mapped on the phylogeny of Huber et al. (2018) [7]. Thick continuous lines: modest to full bootstrapping branch support, i.e. ≥ 70%; thin continuous lines: low bootstrapping branch support, i.e. < 70%; discontinuous lines: taxa not included in Huber et al. (2018) [7]—possible phylogenetic position based on comments in Huber et al. (2018) [7]. Number above squares: number of character; number below squares: character state. Full squares: characters without homoplasy; empty squares: homoplasic characters. On the right, characteristics of spermatozoa by subfamily are shown: The spermatozoa of each subfamily can be generally characterized by a combination of different character states highlighted in red in the schematic drawings