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Table 2 Nervous system character matrix including published data. Character states used in this matrix: present (1), absent (0) and missing data (?)

From: A comparative analysis of the nervous system of cheilostome bryozoans

Author

Temereva & Kosevich (2016)

Marcus (1926)

Graupner (1930)

Schwaha et al. (2011)

Proets et al. (2019)

Weber et al. (2011)

Amathia gracilis

Farrella repens

Flustrellidra hispida

Hislopia malayensis

Hypophorella expansa

Paludicella articulata

lophophoral base

 brain

1

1

1

1

1

1

 circumoral nerve ring

1

1

1

1

1

1

 outer nerve ring

1

?

?

?

0

1

 trifid nerve

1

1

1

?

1

1

  descending branch

?

?

1

?

?

?

  annular branch

1

?

1

?

?

?

  visceral branch

1

?

?

?

0

1

 direct nerve origin sites

?

1

1

?

?

?

 direct tentacle sheath nerve

1

1

1

?

1

1

lophophore

 radial nerves

1

?

?

1

1

1

 abfrontal tentacle nerve

1

?

?

1

1

1

 mediofrontal tentacle rootlets

1

?

?

?

1

1

 mediofrontal tentacle nerve

1

?

?

1

1

1

 laterofrontal tentacle nerve

1

?

?

1

1

1

 intertentacular pits

1

?

1

1

?

1

 intertentacular neurites

1

?

?

?

?

?

visceral innervation

 mediovisceral nerve

1

?

?

?

1

1

  (pharyngeal) laterovisceral nerves

1

?

?

?

1

1

  (pharyngeal) medio-laterovisceral nerve

1

?

?

?

?

1

 pharyngeal plexus

1

?

?

?

1

1

 visceral ganglion

?

?

?

?

?

?

peripheral innervation

 compound tentacle sheath nerve

?

?

1

?

?

?

 parietal branching site

?

?

1

?

?

?

 parietal muscle nerve

?

?

?

?

1

?

 parietovestibular branch

0

0

0

0

0

0

 sphincter branch

?

?

1

?

?

?

 parietodiaphragmatic nerve

?

?

?

?

?

?

remainder

 interzooidal pores

?

?

?

?

?

?

  

1

present

   
  

0

absent

   
  

?

missing data

  Â