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Table 1 Nervous system character matrix of the six investigated species. From the 27 defined characters, 23 were used in the ground pattern analysis. Two characters states were used in this matrix: present (1), absent (0) and (−) inapplicable

From: A comparative analysis of the nervous system of cheilostome bryozoans

 

Bugula neritina

Chorizopora brongniartii

Collarina balzaci

Electra posidoniae

Fenestrulina joannae

Myriapora truncata

lophophoral base

 cerebral ganglion/brain

1

1

1

1

1

1

 circumoral nerve ring

1

1

1

1

1

1

 trifid nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

  descending branch

1

1

1

1

0

1

  annular branch

1

0

0

1

0

1

 direct nerve origin sites

0

0

0

0

0

0

 direct tentacle sheath nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

lophophore

 radial nerves

1

1

1

1

1

1

 abfrontal tentacle nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

 medio-frontal tentacle rootlets

1

1

1

1

1

1

 medio-frontal tentacle nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

 latero-frontal tentacle nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

 intertentacular pits

1

1

1

1

1

1

 intertentacular neurites

1

1

1

1

1

1

visceral innervation

 medio-visceral nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

 latero-visceral nerves

1

1

1

1

1

1

 medio-latero-visceral nerve

1

0

0

1

0

1

 pharyngeal plexus

1

0

1

1

1

1

 visceral nerve origin site

0

0

0

0

0

0

peripheral innervation

 compound tentacle sheath nerve

1

1

1

1

1

1

 parietal branching site

1

1

1

1

1

1

 parietal muscle nerve

1

1

1

1

1

0

 opercular branch

–

1

1

1

1

1

 sphincter branch

1

1

1

1

1

1

 parietodiaphragmatic branch

1

1

1

1

1

1

remainder

 interzooidal pores

0

0

0

1

0

0