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Table 4 Average trait values and standard deviations for each species

From: Physiological, morphological and ecological traits drive desiccation resistance in north temperate dung beetles

Species

Dead individuals/Total

BM ± SD (mg)

DR ± SD (hr hr−1)

WLR ± SD (mg mg hr−1)

WLT ± SD (%)

fWC ± SD (mg mg−1)

G. stercorarius

31/38

247.787 ± 120.305

0.646 ± 0.160

0.008 ± 0.002

50.934 ± 8.631

2.177 ± 3.212

O. fracticornis

12/39

18.158 ± 5.334

0.755 ± 0.199

0.007 ± 0.003

70.661 ± 18.170

4.286 ± 1.528

O. taurus

8/16

21.175 ± 5.926

0.768 ± 0.193

0.008 ± 0.004

64.465 ± 15.513

2.063 ± 0.694

E. fulvus

8/15

18.388 ± 3.966

0.671 ± 0.228

0.012 ± 0.006

69.671 ± 6.255

2.421 ± 1.303

S. schaefferi

4/8

22.350 ± 6.267

0.766 ± 0.125

0.005 ± 0.002

47.342 ± 16.704

2.958 ± 1.575

R. foetens

7/7

36.643 ± 5.259

0.393 ± 0.145

0.014 ± 0.006

54.812 ± 3.313

2.210 ± 0.495

C. erraticus

7/7

8.229 ± 1.497

0.393 ± 0.121

0.018 ± 0.007

62.011 ± 13.101

2.398 ± 0.775

B. rufa

7/7

13.014 ± 1.483

0.634 ± 0.126

0.009 ± 0.003

50.173 ± 15.636

2.335 ± 1.620

  1. We specified the number of animals that died during the experiment, BM Body Mass, DR Desiccation Resistance, WLR Water Loss Rate, WLT Water Loss Tolerance and fWC Fractional Water Content with the respective SD Standard Deviations