| Serotonin | FMRFamide | FVRIamide | MIP |
---|
Tax
|
Dvo
|
Dgy
|
Tax
|
Dvo
|
Dgy
|
Tax
|
Dvo
|
Dgy
|
Tax
|
Dvo
|
Dgy
|
---|
Central nervous system
|
br* | X (6/750) | X (6/850) | X (4/42) | X (39/750) | X (26/800) | – | X (16/750) | X (8/800) | – | X (4/750) | X (4/800) | – |
vlnc (vns) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – |
pmn (vns) | X | X | n.a. | X | X | n.a. | – | – | n.a. | – | – | n.a. |
mvn (vns) | X | X | n.a. | X | X | n.a. | X | X | n.a. | – | – | n.a. |
com (vns) | X | X | X | – | – | X | X/− (only anterior ones) | X | – | – | – | – |
Innervation of the copulatory organ
|
com6 | X (4) | X (4) | X | X (4) | X (2) | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
vpc | X | n.a. | X | X | n.a. | X | X (2) | n.a. | – | X (3) | – | – |
dpc | X | X | n.a. | X | X | n.a. | X (6) | X | n.a. | X | – | n.a. |
cpfm | – | – | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | – | X |
pg* | n.a. | n.a. | – | n.a. | n.a. | X (2) | n.a. | n.a. | X (4) | n.a. | n.a. | X (2) |
Innervation of the seminal vesicles
|
nsv | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – |
osv | – | – | – | X (3–4) | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – |
- Positive immunoreactivity indicated by “X”, with number of immunoreactive somata indicated in parentheses. Numbers of immunoreactive somata in brain listed next to the total number of somata of the ganglia (see also [11]). “-“ indicates absence of immunoreactivity pattern, “n.a.” (not applicable) is used if neural structure is not present or cannot be homologized with the respective neurites of the other species. Sensory cells associated with cerebral or penial ganglia in Dinophilus gyrociliatus dwarf males are included in numbers of brain or penial ganglion cells, indicated by “*”
- Abbreviations: br brain, com commissure, com6 commissure 6 (in D. gyrociliatus, this refers to the commissure between the ventral ganglia), cpfm circumpenial fibre mass, dpc dorsal penial commissure, mvn medioventral nerve, nsv longitudinal neurites along the seminal vesicles, osv nerve ring around the opening of the seminal vesicles, pg penial ganglion, pmn paramedian nerve, vlnc ventrolateral nerve cord, vns ventral nervous system, vpc ventral penial commissure