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Table 2 Morphological terms relevant to the hymenopteran ovipositor system. The terms (abbreviations used in this article in brackets) are used and defined according to the Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology (HAO) [5,6,7]; the respective Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) and the synonyms found in the cited literature are listed

From: Structure and function of the musculoskeletal ovipositor system of an ichneumonid wasp

anatomical term (abbreviation)

definition/concept

URI

synonyms commonly found in literature

1st valvifer (1vf)

The area of the 1st valvifer-1st valvula complex that is proximal to the aulax, bears the 9th tergal condyle of the 1st valvifer and the 2nd valviferal condyle of the 1st valvifer and is connected to the genital membrane by muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000338

1. Valvifer [9]; fulcral plate [20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]; gonangulum, gonangula [1]; gonocoxite 8 [18]; gonocoxite XIII [13, 14]; kidney plate [60]; triangular plate [8]; vorderer Valvifer [9]; Winkelplatte [17]

1st valvifer-1st valvula complex

The anatomical cluster that is composed of the sclerites that articulates with the 9th abdominal tergite and the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002158

 

1st valvifer-2nd valvifer muscle

The ovipositor muscle that arises from the interarticular ridge of the 1st valvifer and inserts on the 2nd valvifer

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002189

 

1st valvifer-genital membrane muscle (m1)

The ovipositor muscle that arises from the posterior part of the 1st valvifer and inserts anteriorly on the genital membrane anterior to the T9-genital membrane muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001746

anterior tergosternal strictor muscle [14]

1st valvula (1vv)

The area of the 1st valvifer-1st valvula complex that is delimited distally by the proximal margin of the aulax.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000339

1. Valvula [9]; gonapophysis 8 [18]; gonapophysis VIII [13, 14]; lancet [8, 60]; lower valve [1, 2, 11, 42, 44, 46, 71, 72]; Stechborste [9, 17]; stylet [20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]; ventral stylet [45, 49]; ventral valve [43, 47, 66, 67]; ventral valvula [45, 49]

2nd valvifer (2vf)

The area of the 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex that is proximal to the basal articulation and to the processus musculares and articulates with the female T9.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000927

2.Valvifer [9]; gonocoxite 9 [1, 18]; gonocoxite IX [13, 14]; hinterer Valvifer [9]; inner plate [20]; ~ inner ovipositor plate [21, 22, 24, 26, 27]; oblong plate [8]; oblonge Platte [9, 17]; runner plate [60]: ~ semicuricular sheet [23, 25]

2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex

The area that is connected to the 9th tergite and the 1st valvifer via conjunctiva, is articulated to the 1st tergite, and bears the aulax.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002175

 

2nd valvifer-3rd valvula complex

The area of the 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex that is proximal to the basal articulation.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002181

 

2nd valvifer-genital membrane muscle

The ovipositor muscle that arises anteriorly from the dorsal flange of the 2nd valvifer and inserts anteriorly on the dorsal part of the genital membrane.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001672

 

2nd valviferal condyle of the 1st valvifer

The condyle that is located on the 1st valvifer and articulates with the 1st valviferal fossa of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002167

 

2nd valvula (2vv)

The area of the 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex that is distal to the basal articulation and to the processus musculares and is limited medially by the median body axis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000928

2. Valvula [9]; dorsal valve [43, 47, 66, 67]; dorsal stylet [45, 49]; dorsal valvula [45, 49]; gonapophysis 9 [18]; gonapophysis IX [13, 14]; Schienenrinne [9, 17]; sheath [21, 22, 27]; ~ stylet [= slender distal part of the united 2nd valvulae] [8] stylet sheath [20, 23,24,25,26]; upper vlave [1, 2, 11, 42, 44, 46, 71, 72]; (fused) ventral valves [60]

3rd valvula (3vv)

The area of the 2nd valvifer-3rd valvula complex that is posterior to the distal vertical conjunctiva of the 2nd valvifer-3rd valvula complex.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001012

3. Valvula [9]; articulating palps [25]; dorsal valve [60]; gonostylus [18]; gonostylus IX [13, 14]; ~ inner ovipositor plate [23]; ovipositor sheath [1, 2, 11, 43,44,45, 49]; palp [20]; sheath [67]; sheath lobe [8]; Stachelscheide [9, 17]; terminal palp [24]

9th tergal condyle of the 1st valvifer

The condyle that is located on the 1st valvifer and articulates with the 1st valviferal fossa of T9.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002160

 

annulus

The carina that is transverse and extends across the lateral wall of the terebra.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001173

 

anterior 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula muscle (m2)

The ovipositor muscle that arises from the anterodorsal part of the 2nd valvifer and inserts subapically on the processus articularis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001166

anterior gonocoxapophyseal muscle [13, 14]; gonapophysis 9 levator [18]; ramus muscle of the 2nd valvula [8]; shaft elevator muscle [27]

anterior angle of the 1st valvifer

The corner on the 1st valvifer that marks the posterior end of the 1st valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002168

 

anterior area of the 2nd valvifer

The area of the 2nd valvifer which is anterior to the anatomical line that is the shortest distance from the 1st valviferal fossa of the 2nd valvifer and the ventral margin of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002169

 

anterior flange of the 1st valvifer

The flange that extends anteriorly on the 1st valvifer and overlaps with the posterior margin of the anterior area of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002166

 

anterior flange of abdominal tergum 9 (af9)

The flange that extends along the anterolateral margin of female T9.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001171

Apodem [9]

anterior ridge of T9

The ridge that extends along the anterior margin of female T9 and receives the site of origin of the ventral and the dorsal T9-2nd valvifer muscles.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002182

 

anterior section of dorsal flange of 2nd valvifer (asdf)

The area of the dorsal flange of the 2nd valvifer that is anterior to the site of origin of the basal line.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002173

~ semicircular sheet [23,24,25,26,27]

apodeme

The process that is internal.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000142

 

articular surface

The area that is located on the sclerite and that makes movable direct contact with another sclerite.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001485

 

aulax (au)

The impression that is on the 1st valvifer-1st valvula complex accommodates the rhachis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000152

Falze der Stechborste [17]; groove [20, 21, 25]

basal articulation (ba)

The articulation that is part of the 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex and adjacent to the rhachis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001177

Basalgelenk [9]; bulbous articulation [18, 21, 25,26,27]

basal line of the 2nd valvifer

The line on the 2nd valvifer that extends between the pars articularis and the dorsal flange of 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002171

 

bulb (blb)

The anterior area of the dorsal valve [composite structure of the fused 2nd valvulae] that is bulbous.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002177

Backen [17]; bulbous basal part of the united 2nd valvulae [8]; boulbous sockets [25, 26]; pivoting process [20]; sockets [27]

carina

The process that is elongate and external.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000188

 

condyle

The articular surface that is convex and is inserted into the fossa of an adjacent sclerite.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000220

 

conjunctiva

The area of the cuticle that is weakly sclerotized, with thin exocuticle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000221

 

cordate apodeme (ca)

The apodeme on the anterior margin of female T9. The ventral T9-2nd valvifer muscle attaches partly on the apodeme.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001585

Apophyse [9]

distal notch of the dorsal valve (no)

The notch that is distal on the dorsal valve [composite structure of the fused 2nd valvulae].

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002179

 

distal vertical conjunctiva of the 2nd valvifer-3rd valvula complex

The conjunctiva that traverses the 2nd valvifer-3rd valvula complex and is located distal to the median bridge of the 2nd valvifers.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002180

 

dorsal flange of the 2nd valvifer

The flange that extends on the dorsal margin of the 2nd valvifer. Part of the ventral T9-2nd valvifer muscle attaches to the flange.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001577

dorsale Verdickungsleiste [9]

dorsal projection of the 2nd valvifer (dp2)

The projection that is located on the 2nd valvifer and corresponds to the proximal end of the rhachis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002172

~ ramus edge [23, 25, 27]

dorsal ramus of the 1st valvula (dr1)

The region that extends along the dorsal margin of the 1st valvula and bears the aulax.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001579

1st ramus [16]; Ramus der 1. Valvula [9]; ramus of the 1st valvula [8, 51]; Stechborstenbogen [9]

dorsal ramus of the 2nd valvula

The area that extends along the dorsal margin of the 2nd valvula, bears the processus articularis anteriorly and the processus musculares on the antero-dorsal region and articulates with the 2nd valvifer via the basal articulation.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002190

2nd ramus [16]; Ramus der 2. Valvula [9]; Schienenbögen [9, 17]

dorsal sclerite of the 1st valvifer

The sclerite of the 1st valvifer that is located dorsally of the transvalviferal conjunctiva.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002163

 

dorsal T9-2nd valvifer muscle (m4a/b)

The ovipositor muscle that arises along the posterodorsal part of the anterior margin of female T9 and inserts on the anterior section of the dorsal flanges of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001569

anterior tergogonocoxal muscle [13, 14]; dorsal/ventral [= part a/part b] anterior tergal muscle of the 2nd valvifer [8]; extensor muscles of lancet [60]; upper/lower [= part a/part b] protractor of gonapophysis 8 [18]; upper/lower [= part a/part b] stylet protractor muscle [27]

dorsal valve

The area that is articulated with the right and left 2nd valvifers at the basal articulation and bears the rhachises. [Term sometimes used for the composite structure of the fused 2nd valvulae.]

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001658

[cf. 2nd valvula]

egg canal (ec)

The anatomical space that is between the left and right olistheters.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002191

Eikanal [9]; Innenkanal [9, 17]

female T9 (T9)

The tergite that is articulated with the 1st valvifer and is connected to the 2nd valvifer via muscles.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000075

9. Tergit [9]; 9th tergum [8]; outer ovipositor plate [21,22,23,24,25,26,27]; outer plate [20]; quadrate plate [8]; quadratische Platte [9, 17]; sled plate [60]; T9 [1, 10, 15, 19, 51, 52]; terga 9 [45, 49]; tergite 9 [12, 18]; tergite IX [13, 14]; tergum 9 [10, 15, 51, 52]; tergum IX [16]

flange

The projection that is lamella-like and is located on a rim, carina, apodeme or edge.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000344

 

fossa

The articular surface that is concave and accommodates the condyle of another sclerite.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000353

 

furcula

The sclerite that is proximal to the 2nd valvifer and receives the site of origin of the posterior 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002498

Gabelbein [9]

genital membrane

The conjunctiva that connects the ventral margins of the 2nd valvifers arching above the 2nd valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001757

 

integument

The anatomical system that forms the covering layer of the animal, ectodermal in origin and composed of epidermal cells producing the cuticle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000421

 

interarticular ridge of the 1st valvifer (iar)

The ridge that extends along the posterior margin of the 1st valvifer between the intervalvifer and tergovalvifer articulations.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001562

 

intervalvifer articulation (iva)

The articulation between the 1st valvifer and 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001558

Intervalviferengelenk [9]

intravalvifer articulation

The articulation between the dorsal sclerite of the 1st valvifer and the ventral sclerite of the 1st valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002165

 

lateral T9-2nd valvifer muscle

The muscle arises from the posteroventral parts of the female T9 and inserts on the median bridge.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002187

 

median bridge of the 2nd valvifers (mb2)

The area that connects posterodorsally the 2nd valvifers and is the site of attachment for the posterior T9-2nd valvifer muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001780

 

medial conjunctiva of the 1st valvula

The conjunctiva that extends medially along the 1st valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002192

 

median conjunctiva of abdominal tergum 9

The conjunctiva of abdominal tergum 9 that has median and longitudinal.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002267

 

notal membrane (nm)

The conjunctiva that connects the medial margins of the 2nd valvulae.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001733

 

olistheter (oth)

The anatomical cluster that is composed of the rhachis of the 2nd valvula and the aulax of the 1st valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001103

 

ovipositor

The anatomical cluster that is composed of the 1st valvulae, 2nd valvulae, 3rd valvulae, 1st valvifers, 2nd valvifers and female T9.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000679

ovipositor mechanism [27]

ovipositor apparatus

The anatomical cluster that is composed of the ovipositor, abdominal terga 8–10, abdominal sternum 7 and muscles connecting them.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001600

 

ovipositor muscle

The abdominal muscle that inserts on the ovipositor.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001290

 

pars articularis

The articular surface that is situated anteriorly on the ventral margin of the 2nd valvifer and forms the lateral part of the basal articulation.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001606

 

posterior 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula muscle (m3)

The ovipositor muscle that arises posteroventrally from the 2nd valvifer and inserts on the processus musculares of the 2nd valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001815

gonapophysis 9 depressor [18]; muscle of the furcula [in the ichneumonid Megarhyssa] [8]; posterior gonocoxapophyseal muscle [13, 14]; retractor of ventral valves [60]

posterior area of the 2nd valvifer

The area of the 2nd valvifer that is posterior to the anatomical line that is the shortest distance from the valviferal fossa of the 2nd valvifer to the ventral margin of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002170

 

posterior marigin of 1st valvifer

The margin of the 1st valvifer that is posterior and extends between the intervalvifer articulation and the anterior angle of the 1st valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002159

 

posterior section of dorsal flange of 2nd valvifer (psdf)

The area of the dorsal flange of the 2nd valvifer that is posterior to the site of origin of the basal line.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002174

~ inner ovipositor plate [23,24,25,26,27]

posterior T9-2nd valvifer muscle (m6)

The ovipositor muscle that arises medially from the posterodorsal part of female T9 and inserts on the median bridge of the 2nd valvifers.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001813

dorsal/lateral tergogonostylar muscle [13, 14]; posterior dorso–ventral muscle [60]

posteroventral corner of the 1st valvifer

The corner of the 1st valvifer that is adjacent to the intervalvifer articulation.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002239

 

process

The area on the sclerite that is raised.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000822

 

processus articularis (pra)

The process that extends laterally from the proximal part of the 2nd valvula and forms the median part of the basal articulation, and corresponds to the site of attachment for the anterior 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001704

 

processus musculares (prm)

The apodeme that extends dorsally from the proximal part of the 2nd valvula to the genital membrane and receives the site of attachment of the posterior 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula muscle.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001703

 

rhachis (rh)

The ridge that extends along the ventral surface of the 2nd valvula that is partially enclosed by the aulax.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000898

Leisten der Schienenrinne [17]; T-ridge of ventral valve [60]

ridge

The apodeme that is elongate.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000899

 

sawtooth (st)

The process that is located along the ventral margin of the 1st valvula or the dorsal margin of the 2nd valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001681

barb, barbs [43]; teeth [23,24,25,26]; Sägezähnchen [9, 17]; sheath teeth [21]; Zähnchen [9]

sclerite

The area of the cuticle that is strongly sclerotized, with thick exocuticle and is surrounded by conjunctivae.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000909

 

sensillar patch of the 2nd valvifer (sp)

The patch that is composed of placoid sensilla adjacent to the intervalvifer articulation.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001671

Sinneshärchen des Intervalviferengelenkes [9]

sternum

The area that is located on the integument and is ventral of the ventral diaphragm.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000956

 

T9-genital membrane muscle

The ovipositor muscle that arises from the cordate apodeme and inserts dorsally on the proximal part of the genital membrane and on the opposite cordate apodeme.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001639

 

tendon

The portion of tissue that is fibrous, strong, composed of tendon cells and connects the muscle to the integument.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000996

 

terebra (trb)

The anatomical cluster that is composed of the 1st and 2nd valulae.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001004

Legebohrer [17]; ovipositor [1, 11, 18, 42,43,44, 49, 66, 67, 71, 72]; (ovipositor) shaft [12, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27, 45, 47, 56]; shaft of ovipositor [8]; sting shaft [48]; stylus (of the ovipositor) [63]

tergite

The sclerite that is located on the tergum.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001005

 

tergo-valvifer articulation (tva)

The articulation that is located between the female T9 and the 1st valvifer and is composed of the 9th tergal condyle of the 1st valvifer and the 1st valviferal fossa of the 9th tergite.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001636

Tergovalvifergelenk [9]

tergum

The area that is located on the integument and is dorsal of the ventral diaphragm.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001006

 

transvalviferal conjunctiva

The conjunctiva that transverses the 1st valvifer and separates the dorsal and ventral sclerites of the 1st valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002162

 

valvillus (vlv)

The sclerite that articulates on the 1st valvula and projects into the egg/poison canal.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001619

Hemmplättchen [9]; projection [32]

venom gland reservoir of the 2nd valvifer

The gland reservoir that is between the 2nd valvifers.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002176

 

ventral ramus of the 1st valvula

The area that extends external to the dorsal ramus of the 1st valvula.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000891

Ventralfortsatz [9]

ventral ramus of the 2nd valvula

The area of the 2nd valvifer-2nd valvula-3rd valvula complex that bears the rhachis.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001107

 

ventral sclerite of the 1st valvifer

The sclerite of the 1st valvifer that is ventral to the transvalviferal conjunctiva.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0002164

 

ventral T9-2nd valvifer muscle (m5)

The ovipositor muscle that arises from the lateral region of female T9 and inserts along the posterior part of the dorsal flange of the 2nd valvifer.

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0001616

gonapophysis 8 retractor [18]; posterior tergal muscle of the 2nd valvifer [8]; posterior tergogonocoxal muscle [13, 14]; retractor muscle of lancet [65]; stylet retractor muscle [27]