Table 1 Comprehensive list of bird species recorded utilizing Gharana wetland conservation reserve and associated agricultural fields
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Species (no.) | Order | Family | Common name | Scientific name | Residental status | Abundance | Feeding | IUCN status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Podicipediformes | Podicipedidae | Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | R | VC | C | LC |
| 2 | Pelecaniformes | Phalacrocoracidae | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | WV | VC | C | LC |
| 3 | Little Cormorant | Phalacrocorax niger | WV | VC | C | LC | ||
| 4 | Ciconiiformes | Ardidae | Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis | WV | R | C | LC |
| 5 | Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 6 | Indian Pond Heron | Ardeola grayii | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 7 | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 8 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 9 | Intermediate Egret | Mesophoyx intermedia | R | C | C | LC | ||
| 10 | Great Egret | Casmerodius albus | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 11 | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 12 | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 13 | Ciconiidae | Painted Stork | Mycteria leucocephala | WV | R | C | NT | |
| 14 | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 15 | Wooly-necked Stork | Ciconia episcopus | WV | R | C | VU | ||
| 16 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | WV | R | C | NT | ||
| 17 | Threskiornithidae | Black-headed (White) Ibis | Threskiomis melanocephalus | WV | R | C | NT | |
| 18 | Red-naped Ibis | Pseudibis papillosa | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 19 | Glossy ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 20 | Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 21 | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Lesser Whistling Duck | Dendrocygna javanica | WV | VC | H | LC |
| 22 | Greylag Goose | Anser anser | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 23 | Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 24 | Indian Cotton Teal | Nettapus coromandelianus | WV | VC | H | LC | ||
| 25 | Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus | WV | C | H | LC | ||
| 26 | Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 27 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 28 | Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope | WV | C | H | LC | ||
| 29 | Gadwall | Anas strepera | WV | VC | H | LC | ||
| 30 | Eurasian Teal | Anas crecca | WV | VC | H | LC | ||
| 31 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 32 | Indian Spot-billed Duck | Anas poecilorhyncha | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 33 | Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | WV | C | H | LC | ||
| 34 | Garganey | Anas querquedula | SV | R | H | LC | ||
| 35 | Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | WV | VC | H | LC | ||
| 36 | Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 37 | Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | WV | C | H | LC | ||
| 38 | Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | WV | R | H | NT | ||
| 39 | Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | WV | R | H | LC | ||
| 40 | Falconiformes | Accipitridae | Black-shouldered Kite | Elanus caeruleus | R | C | C | LC |
| 41 | Black Kite | Milvus migrans | R | C | C | LC | ||
| 42 | Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 43 | Greater Spotted Eagle | Aquila clanga | WV | R | C | VU | ||
| 44 | Eurasian Marsh-Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 45 | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | V | R | C | LC | ||
| 46 | Himalyan buzzard | Buteo buteo | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 47 | Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 48 | Besra | Accipiter virgatus | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 49 | Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 50 | Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | WV | R | C | LC | ||
| 51 | Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus | SV | C | C | NT | ||
| 52 | Shikra | Accipiter badius | R | C | C | LC | ||
| 53 | Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 54 | Eurasian Marsh-Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | WV | VC | C | LC | ||
| 55 | Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus | WV | R | C | NT | ||
| 56 | Short-toed snake Eagle | Circaetus gallicus | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 57 | Falconidae | Eurasian Hobby | Falco subbuteo | WV | R | C | LC | |
| 58 | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gray Francolin | Francolinus pondicerianus | R | VC | O | LC |
| 59 | Gruiformes | Rallidae | Water Rail | Rallus aquaticus | WV | C | O | LC |
| 60 | White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus | R | VC | O | LC | ||
| 61 | Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | R | VC | O | LC | ||
| 62 | Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio | R | VC | O | LC | ||
| 63 | Common Coot | Fulica atra | WV | C | O | LC | ||
| 64 | Charadriiformes | Jacanidae | Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | SV | C | O | LC |
| 65 | Charadriidae | Red-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus indicus | R | VC | O | LC | |
| 66 | Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius | R | R | O | LC | ||
| 67 | White-tailed Plover | Vanellus leucurus | WV | R | O | LC | ||
| 68 | Scolopacidae | Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | WV | C | I | LC | |
| 69 | Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | WV | R | I | LC | ||
| 70 | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | V | R | I | LC | ||
| 71 | Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos | WV | C | I | LC | ||
| 72 | Green sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | WV | R | I | LC | ||
| 73 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | V | R | I | LC | ||
| 74 | Little Stint | Calidris minuta | V | R | I | LC | ||
| 75 | Ruff | Philomachus pugnax | WV | VC | I | LC | ||
| 76 | Recurvirostridae | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | WV | C | I | LC | |
| 77 | Glareolidae | Oriental Pratincole | Glareola maldivarum | V | R | I | LC | |
| 78 | Little Pratincole | Glareola lactea | R | C | I | LC | ||
| 79 | Laridae | Indian River Tern | Sterna aurantia | SV | C | C | NT | |
| 80 | Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | V | R | C | LC | ||
| 81 | White-winged Black Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | V | R | C | LC | ||
| 82 | Columbiformes | Columbidae | Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | R | VC | O | LC |
| 83 | Spotted Dove | Streptopelia chinensis | WV | R | O | LC | ||
| 84 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | R | VC | O | LC | ||
| 85 | Psittaciformes | Psittacidae | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri | R | C | F | LC |
| 86 | Plum-headed Parakeet | Psittacula cyanocephala | WV | R | F | LC | ||
| 87 | Cuculiformes | Cuculidae | Greater Coucal | Centropus sinensis | R | C | C | LC |
| 88 | Asian Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus | SV | C | O | LC | ||
| 89 | Pied Cuckoo | Clamator jacobinus | SV | R | O | LC | ||
| 90 | Eurasian Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | SV | R | O | LC | ||
| 91 | Strigiformes | Strigidae | Spotted Owlet | Athene brama | R | C | C | LC |
| 92 | Coraciiformes | Alcedinidae | White throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | R | VC | C | LC |
| 93 | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | WV | C | C | LC | ||
| 94 | Crested Kingfisher | Megaceryle lugubris | R | VC | C | LC | ||
| 95 | Meropidae | Green Bee-eater | Merops orientalis | R | VC | I | LC | |
| 96 | Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Merops philippinus | SV | C | I | LC | ||
| 97 | Coraciidae | Indian Roller | Coracias benghalensis | R | C | I | LC | |
| 98 | Upupidae | Eurasian Hoopoe | Upupa epops | R | C | I | LC | |
| 99 | Bucerotidae | Indian Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros birostris | R | R | F | LC | |
| 100 | Piciformes | Picidae | Lesser goldenback | Dinopium benghalense | R | C | BF | LC |
| 101 | Yellow-crowned Woodpecker | Dendrocopos mahrattensis | R | R | BF | LC | ||
| 102 | Capitonidae | Coppersmith Barbet | Megalaima haemacephala | R | R | F | LC | |
| 103 | Passeriformes | Alaudidae | Crested Lark | Galerida cristata | R | C | O | LC |
| 104 | Hirundinidae | Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii | SV | C | I | LC | |
| 105 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | WV | R | I | LC | ||
| 106 | Plain Martin | Riparia paludicola | R | R | I | LC | ||
| 107 | Motacillidae | Gray Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | WV | C | I | LC | |
| 108 | Paddyfield Pipit | Anthus pratensis | R | C | I | LC | ||
| 109 | Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | V | R | I | LC | ||
| 110 | Rosy Pipit | Anthus roseatus | WV | C | I | LC | ||
| 111 | White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | WV | C | I | LC | ||
| 112 | Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | WV | R | I | LC | ||
| 113 | White-browed Wagtail | Motacilla madaraspatensis | R | VC | I | LC | ||
| 114 | Campephagidae | Small Minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus | R | R | I | LC | |
| 115 | Pycnonotidae | Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer | R | VC | F | LC | |
| 116 | Laniidae | Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus | R | C | O | LC | |
| 117 | Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach | SV | C | O | LC | ||
| 118 | Muscicapidae | Pied Bushchat | Saxicola caprata | R | C | G | LC | |
| 119 | Variable Wheatear | Oenanthe picata | WV | R | G | LC | ||
| 120 | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | V | R | G | LC | ||
| 121 | Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | WV | R | I | LC | ||
| 122 | Oriental Magpie-Robin | Copsychus saularis | R | VC | I | LC | ||
| 123 | Gray Bushchat | Saxicola ferreus | WV | C | I | LC | ||
| 124 | Indian Robin | Copsychus fulicatus | R | VC | I | LC | ||
| 125 | Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | R | R | I | LC | ||
| 126 | White-tailed Stonechat | Saxicola leucurus | V | R | G | LC | ||
| 127 | Paridae | Great Tit | Parus major | WV | C | F | LC | |
| 128 | Nectariniidae | Purple Sunbird | Nectarinia asiatica | SV | C | N | LC | |
| 129 | Zosteropidae | Oriental White-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus | R | C | I | LC | |
| 130 | Estrildidae | Scaly breasted munia | Lonchura punctulata | WV | VC | G | LC | |
| 131 | Passeridae | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | R | VC | G | LC | |
| 132 | Sind Sparrow | Passer pyrrhonotus | WV | R | G | LC | ||
| 133 | Ploceidae | Baya Weaver | Ploceus philippinus | WV | C | O | LC | |
| 134 | Black-breasted weaver | Ploceus benghalensis | WV | R | O | LC | ||
| 135 | Sturnidae | Brahminy Starling | Temenuchus pagodarum | WV | R | O | LC | |
| 136 | Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | WV | C | O | LC | ||
| 137 | Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus | R | VC | O | LC | ||
| 138 | Asian Pied Starling | Gracupica contra | V | C | O | LC | ||
| 139 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis | R | C | O | LC | ||
| 140 | Oriolidae | Eurasian Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolu | WV | R | O | LC | |
| 141 | Dicruridae | Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | R | C | I | LC | |
| 142 | Ashy Drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus | SV | C | I | LC | ||
| 143 | Corvidae | House Crow | Corvus splendens | R | VC | O | LC | |
| 144 | Rufous Treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda | R | C | O | LC | ||
| 145 | Large-billed Crow | Corvus macrorhynchos | WV | R | O | LC | ||
| 146 | Cisticolidae | Ashy Prinia | Prinia socialis | R | C | I | LC | |
| 147 | Striated Prinia | Prinia crinigera | R | C | I | LC | ||
| 148 | Common Tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius | R | C | I | LC | ||
| 149 | Plain Prinia | Prinia inornata | R | C | I | LC | ||
| 150 | Common Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | WV | C | I | LC | ||
| 151 | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | R | R | I | LC |