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Table 1 Logging categorisation scheme

From: Body condition scoring of Bornean banteng in logged forests

Study Site

Past Logging Management

Present Logging Management

Year of Most Recent Logging

Tabin Wildlife Reserve

Conventional techniques [32]

Protected from logging

1989 [32]

Malua Forest Reserve

Conventional and RIL techniques [33]

Protected from logging for 50 years

2007 [33]

Buffer zone of Maliau Basin Conservation Area

RIL techniques [34]

Protected from logging during time of data collection, but logging has now recommenced.

1997 [34]

Sipitang Forest Reserve

Conventional techniques [35]

Areas logged with RIL techniques, managed as plantation or unlogged [35]

2010–2014 [35]

Sapulut Forest Reserve

Conventional techniques (Sabah Forestry Department staff, pers. obs.)

Logged using RIL techniques or managed as plantation (Sabah Forestry Department staff, pers. obs.)

2005–2014 (Sabah Forestry Department staff, pers. obs.)

  1. The descriptions of the past and present logging managements of each of the five study forests in Sabah, Malaysia, showing the categories that were used in the data analysis